外贸销售合同模板
用于首单、大额订单或定制产品的英文销售合同框架,把价格之外的责任边界写清楚。
报价已经谈妥,订单金额较大、产品需要定制,或客户要求签正式合同而不只是确认 PI。
合同基础信息
Contract No.: {SC-20261027-001}
Date of Signing: {YYYY-MM-DD}
Place of Signing: {City, Country}
Seller: {Company name, address, tax ID, contact person, email}
Buyer: {Company name, address, tax ID, contact person, email}
Buyer's PO No.: {If the buyer issues a PO}
货物、数量与价格
Commodity & Specification: {Product name, material, size, model, color}
Quantity: {10,000 PCS}
More or Less: {±5% of quantity at seller's option, if bulk or by weight}
Unit Price: {USD 2.35 per PC}
Total Amount: {USD 23,500.00}
Total Amount in Words: {SAY US DOLLARS TWENTY-THREE THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED ONLY}
Trade Term: {FOB Ningbo, Incoterms® 2020}
包装、唛头与装运
Packing: {Export carton, 50 PCS per carton, palletized}
Shipping Mark: {As per buyer's confirmed mark / N/M}
Time of Shipment: {Within 35 days after receipt of deposit}
Port of Loading: {Ningbo, China}
Port of Destination: {Hamburg, Germany}
Partial Shipment: {Allowed / Not allowed}
Transshipment: {Allowed / Not allowed}
付款、保险与单据
Payment Terms: {30% T/T deposit, 70% T/T against copy of B/L}
Insurance: {Covered by buyer under FOB / by seller for 110% of invoice value under CIF}
Documents Required: {Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Bill of Lading, Certificate of Origin}
Bank Information: {Beneficiary, bank name, account no., SWIFT}
质量、检验与索赔
Quality Standard: {As per confirmed sample dated YYYY-MM-DD and specification sheet}
Inspection: {Pre-shipment inspection by buyer or appointed third party before balance payment}
Claims: {Quality claims within 30 days after arrival at destination, with inspection report and photos}
Warranty: {12 months from date of shipment, if applicable}
条款怎么写
贸易术语要写全地点和版本,例如 FOB Ningbo, Incoterms® 2020。只写 FOB 不写港口和版本,交货地点和费用划分容易起争议。
付款条件要写清触发节点:定金什么时候付、尾款是见提单副本付还是发货前付。只写 T/T 等于没写。
质量标准尽量绑定确认样和规格书,并写明确认日期。只写 good quality,出了问题双方各说各话。
索赔期限和证据要求要写具体天数和材料,例如到港后 30 天内,附检验报告和照片,避免客户几个月后再提质量问题。
按重量计价或散装货建议加溢短装条款,按件计价的普通订单可以不写。
总金额同时写数字和英文大写,防止被改动,也方便客户财务核对。
通用条款英文样句
Force Majeure: Neither party shall be liable for failure or delay in performance caused by events beyond its reasonable control, provided that written notice is given within 7 days.
Governing Law: This contract shall be governed by the laws of {country}.
Dispute Resolution: Any dispute shall first be settled through friendly negotiation; if no settlement is reached within 30 days, it shall be submitted to {arbitration institution} for arbitration.
Entire Agreement: This contract, together with the confirmed PI and specification sheet, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties.
Signature: Seller {name, title, company chop} / Buyer {name, title, signature}
合同、PI 和 PO 的关系
小额、标准品、老客户的订单,常用客户签回的 PI 或客户 PO 作为成交依据;首单、大额、定制产品或付款周期长的订单,更适合签正式销售合同。
签了合同之后,PI、商业发票、装箱单上的品名、数量、金额、贸易术语和合同号要保持一致,不要每份文件各写一套口径。
中国和多数主要贸易国都是《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》(CISG)缔约国,合同没有排除时可能自动适用。需要选择适用法律或仲裁机构时,建议先咨询律师。
本模板只是常见条款框架,不构成法律意见。金额大、条款特殊或涉及独家代理、长期框架协议时,请让律师或法务审核。
签约前复核
买卖双方公司名称、地址和签字人与营业执照、银行账户主体一致。
品名规格、数量、单价、总金额、贸易术语、交期和付款条件与最终报价、PI 一致。
确认样、规格书、包装和唛头要求已作为附件或在合同里写明出处。
合同每页有页码,修改处双方小签,最终版用 PDF 发送并归档到订单文件夹。